This blog is designed to facilitate the instruction of Art 4000 Large Format Photography. This is an advanced film photography course at the University of Toledo in Toledo, OH, USA.
Friday, December 9, 2011
Color from B&W: info for your amusement and consideration
A very long thread in the Large Format Photography forum with some great information on the process. You may have to be a member to see the photos. You an easily join for free.
A French blog about the topic featuring lots of examples.
Early Technicolor processes worked in a similar way only using 2 color filters.
A PDF manual for an old camera that captures color this way.
A very nerdy write up on color filter arrays for digital cameras. It explains how color is made from a monochromatic sensor.
Another French site on the process.
Part of a book describing early color photographic processes. More on early color processes.
Thursday, December 8, 2011
Millennials: A Portrait of Generation Next
Once I get the images via email, I will combine them into one zipped folder and send them to whoever wants to put together a website or FB page.
Millennials: A Portrait of Generation Next
These works endeavor to identify and explore the characteristics of Generation Y: people ranging from age 18 to 29. These Millennial artists used photography to explore and illustrate facets of personal and generational identity including the sexuality, technology, morality, and mentality of the Millennial Generation.
Collectively, these images construct a body of humanity, visualizing more than the face of one, but the many faces of an entire generation.
Things to turn in by Friday December 16th at 2:30
- Diptychs
- 2 Landscape and Reclamation Prints
- close up shots - even just the neg is fine
- 2 images for the Millenials show. Email me scans for use with publicity.
- At least 4 other prints (there were multiple weeks were one print was due such as a print demonstrating shift, etc...)
- 1 Portrait image (the very first thing you did)
- 2 framed Millenials prints due by Friday, December 16th at 2:30pm.
EXTRA CREDIT OPPURTUNITY - email me your cleaned up color image (film to be put in my office mail box by Friday @7). This is no longer a mandatory assignment.
Wednesday, December 7, 2011
Times I will be around during Final Exams Week
Thursday, December 15th from 12:30-2:30.
Friday, December 16th from 12:30-2:30.
As long as you have turned in your cameras and any other equipment that you have checked out (or received permission to hang on to), then you don't have to attend your final exam session on Wednesday morning. If you forget to turn in your camera or any other equipment that you have checked out, then you must return it during one of these time periods. Your prints for the Millenials exhibit, as well as any other work that you want a grade for, must be turned in by Friday at 2:30. I will be in my office during these times.
Saturday, December 3, 2011
Tuesday, November 29, 2011
Summary of the remainder of the semester
Next class is a work session. Status check on where the exhibition committees are at. Discuss artist statement in particular. Your color film is due. I will take it to Troy, MI for processing. Hope to have it back by Tuesday's class.
Tuesday, Dec. 6 we will be going over to the museum to see some prints by some incredible photographers including Duan Michaels, Man Ray, Ansel Adams, etc. Please arrive by 8:45. That will conclude by 10:30. We will do a demo on scanning LF film if I haven't done so on Tuesday.
Thursday, Dec. 8th will be our final critique. All selections for the Millenials exhibit must be made. Your framed prints for the Tis' the Secor exhibit are due.
Wednesday, December 14th. 8:00-10:00. This is our scheduled final exam day. On this day, I need your two framed prints for the Millenials exhibit. In addition, I need a digital copy of your color image and the two images for the exhibit. They should be sized to 2000 pixels at the longest dimension.
Monday, November 21, 2011
Shutters and shutter/lens repair
Flutot's - another lens/shutter repair place with a good reputation. I haven't used them personally.
Information on shutters in general.
FLASH! Savior of the Universe! King of the Impossible!
Large format lenses use leaf shutters which allow you to use flash at all shutter speeds. This allows you to use fill flash even when it is very bright outside and you need/want to use a fast shutter speed.
Nikon AS-15 PC to hotshoe adaptor
Richard Moss
This guy's work is brilliant. Look at his work. Read the interview in the Press section.
Thursday, November 17, 2011
Monday, November 14, 2011
Sunday, November 13, 2011
Millenialls project update
Also expect you to have done the readings and research on your generation.
Due by the end of the semester for the exhibit:
2 prints each. Must be on 11x14 paper. White frames and white mat. (I went to the DIA this weekend to see an exhibit titled Detroit Revealed. Very nice show. All the images were framed using white mat and white wood frames.) Can tone if so desired.
Committees:
Artist statement: Emily and Aria
Publicity: Rachelle
Website: Joe
Postcard: Alyssa, Caitlynn, and ?
- Posted using BlogPress from my iPhone
Tuesday, November 8, 2011
Millennials
Watch this video as well.
Perform at least an additional 20 minutes of research on your generation. It will really help you.
Monday, November 7, 2011
Tis' the Secor
Our space will be in a very large room which will also have a stage. Our walls are either side of the stage. Barb Miner's students will have the part of the room opposite the stage. Tom Lingeman's students will have work on the 6th floor. All the artists in the building that have studios there will also have their studios open.
The Reclaiming Toledo exhibit will be in a different gallery in the same building. Because I don't want to step on any toes, you can't exhibit anything that you submitted for that show or anything on the topic of reclamation. I am firm on this.
I would like you all to submit one piece for this show. This is an exhibition opportunity being handed to you. Take it.
The reception date is set for December 3rd.
Saturday, November 5, 2011
At least one exhibit....CVA Gallery Spring 2012
You guys will be having an exhibit at the beginning of Spring semester at the CVA Gallery. Congrats! I haven't heard back from the ACGT about the Parkwood Gallery yet, so I don't know if it will be the Our Water, Our Waste work of the Our Generation work yet. Either way, you need to bring your A game as all your professors and peers will be looking at this work for weeks.
Anyone have a better name than 'Our Generation'?
The exhibition dates are January 9 - February 12. Tentative Reception dates are January 13 or January 20th.
There is much to be done.
You need to determine how many prints are going to be in show. What size. How they are to be framed.
You need to design postcards. You need to write an artist statement. You need to write press releases. You need to create a FB page. You might want to put up a website.
Sunday, October 30, 2011
Due Tuesday
You should have two sets of these images. One that is toned and one that isn't.
There are three toners pre-mixed for your convenience. One is Berg branded Blue, one is Berg branded Sepia, and one is Kodak branded Selenium. I have set the instructions for each next to the respective bottle. Thursday afternoon, I got a Berg branded Copper in but didn't have time to mix it up. If you want to do so, simply follow the instructions. NOTE: Toners are more caustic than the chemicals that you use for processing papers and films. Take the necessary measures to insure that you don't touch them. If you do, wash up right away.
I will not be accepting any late work for this assignment as I have already given you an extension on it. If you don't have the work, then you will receive a Zero.
You should also have shot and processed a negative for the 'Our Generation' theme. We still need a better name for that.
Please bring in your Landscape and Reclamation prints as well so that I can grade them.
Lastly, be sure to put away money for framing as it is likely that you will have to mat and frame at least one print.
Monday, October 24, 2011
Sunday, October 23, 2011
Extra credit oppurtunity
Great opportunity to design Toledo's new bicycle racks. Deadline of November 1st.
Thursday, October 20, 2011
LF photographers
Edward Weston
Random Sally Mann images
Random Ansel Adams images
ART:21 video with the Sally Mann segment
Clyde Butcher
Vincent Jalet
Johnathan Andrews- Okay, I really don't know if he shoots LF, but I imagine that he does.
Article about Clyde Butcher who is known for his large format swamp images
Aperture article about Gregory Crewdson with information on his process
David Burnett's 4x5 reportage. To see the gallery we looked at go to My Formats > Big Camera
Washington Post article about David Burnett
Gregory Crewdson
Excellent Aperture web feature on Gregory Crewdson. His work is amazing. Sometimes, I think my process of shooting my Three Minute Series is complex, but his process makes me feel inadequate.
Great video about Gregory Crewdson and his beginnings.
Smithsonian article about Crewdson.
Great interview with Gregory Crewdson talking about his work and Normal Rockwell's work.
New York Magazine Article about Gregory Crewdson.
Jeff Wall
NY Times article on Jeff Wall
article about Jeff Wall selling a print to $1,000,000
Excellent resource on Jeff Wall and his work.
MOMA exhibit of Jeff Wall's photography
Long panel discussion featuring Jeff Wall. It starts out in French, but it is in English after the introduction.
Monday, October 17, 2011
Slideshow of the Parkwood Gallery Proposal images
Sunday, October 16, 2011
Reclaiming Toledo, etc.
As we discussed in class last week, your next assignment is to prepare three images for submission to the Reclaiming Toledo gallery show curated by the Gallery Practices class.
Re-size your image without Photoshop
Here is some info on resizing your images for your submissions without the use of Photoshop. You can use Pixlr which is a free online image editor similar to Photoshop. www.pixlr.com/editor
Here is a link to a video tutorial on how to resize an image using Pixlr.http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ok0g2FLq9iY
In the case of the CVA Gallery presentation, you would set the pixel dimension to 1000 pixels for the longer dimension. Save the files as JPEGs. Use the highest quality JPEG settings.NOTE: Pixlr doesn't work with RAW files, so you have to begin with TIFFs or JPEGs.
-Seder- Pixlr Editor is a free online photo editor with a prefessional touch. Fix, adjust and filter your images. Manage your images in your browser, no registration required jump right in!
Sunday, October 9, 2011
Scanning a print larger than your scanner’s bed
You can use the Photomerge function, designed to assemble multi image panorama, in Photoshop CS, CS2, CS3, CS4, CS5 and Photoshop Elements 3, 4, &5 to assemble the individual pieces back into one image. Sometimes it works great, sometimes not. You might want to try this method before putting them back together yourself as outlined below.
Alternative assembly method:
What you need to do is make the canvas (the area that you have to work with, the area that the image rests on) larger. Let’s assume you have an 11 x14 inch print but your scanner’s bed is only 8.5 x 11. You would position the print on the bed so that you could scan an 11 x 8.5 inch section each time. So each image would by 11 x 8.5 (at whatever pixels per inch you set your scanner to sample at). You need an additional 5.5 inches of working room to accommodate the full 11 x 14 inches of the print once you assemble it. In Photoshop Elements you would go to Image > Resize > Canvas Size. You will see a box that indicates what the width and height currently are. You will want to change the width to 14 inches. You would then want to click on one of the squares in the diagram indicating the position of your image in relation to the soon to be enlarged canvas. If you are adding canvas to the left section of the print, then you would want to click on the left most center square which would indicate that all the additional width would be added to the right hand side which is what we want since we need to add the right section. Now we need to get that other section onto the newly created canvas. Click anywhere on the window of the image to make that the active window. Then from the main menu go to Select > All. You will then see the marching ants walking around the second section. Then go to Edit > Copy. Then click anywhere on the other window to activate it and go to Edit > Paste. The copy of the second section is now visible in the window of the first section. That section was put onto its own layer, so it can be moved around easily. Select the Move tool from the toolbar (located in the top right corner of the toolbar). Move your mouse over the second section and while holding down the left mouse button, drag the image to the right, trying to position it so that it lines up with the first section. This is hard to do, as you can’t see through the top layer to make sure it is lined up well. So, what we will do is lower the opacity (make it semi-transparent). Click on the layers tab so see your layers. Click on Layer 1 to make the layer made up of the second section active. Then click on the Opacity tab above. This will then give you a little slider that you will drag to the left to make the top layer semi-transparent. This allows you to see how all the elements are lining up. Select the move tool and drag the second layer into position. When you get it close, use the arrow keys to move the layer in very fine increments. If the second layer is out of kilter with the first one because it is spun in relation to the first one, then go to Image > Rotate > Free Rotate. This will give you handles around your top layer. If you move the mouse just outside one of its corners, you will get a curved double arrow. Hold the mouse button down when you see this and drag left or right. This rotates your layer. Do this till you have it aligned with the underlying section. When you think you have it, return the opacity to its full intensity. How does it look? You are likely to notice a line running vertically where the top layer overlaps the background layer. Select the Eraser tool, choose a large soft edged brush and then go over this line. Like magic, the line disappears leaving you a seamless 11x14 image!
*****SUPER IMPORTANT STUFF*******
Dippy, Trippy, etc..
Thursday, October 6, 2011
Need by Tuesday
Your artist resume that is to be no longer than one page. It should have your address and phone number of it. You can check out Cher's artist resume if you are not familiar with the concept. www.cherilynpaige.com.
Tuesday, September 27, 2011
Information about the Maumee and relevant water reclamation stuff
Where does our water come from?
NViro This company makes fertilizer from reclaimed bio mass. I think they are the people who work with the sewer treatment place on the North side of town.
Toledo Water Treatment Center
article on increase in rates
article about solar array at the center
Collins Park Treatment Center
Somewhat nutty, but interesting article on vertical farming
Ohio EPA
Greenhouse Row in Toledo - a green initiative
Monday, September 26, 2011
Hocus Pocus! Focus!
DOF Master great resource for all things related to DOF
Site I used to make a custom DoF chart for your lens.
Making a DoF dial for your camera
Wednesday, September 21, 2011
Filter - Hey Man, Nice Shot
Excellent write up on the use of filters with B&W film.
Tiffen Filter company list of their filters with accompanying examples.
Ilford guide to using filters with black and white
Schneider Optics short write up with a nice example of tonal separation by means of color filtration
Monday, September 19, 2011
Bellows Extension Factor
A very nice write up with nice bellows extension factor chart.
Online bellows extension calculator
Nice PDF write up explaining view camera movements and bellows extension
Quick Disc
Why you have to adjust for bellows extension.
Thursday, September 15, 2011
Friday, September 9, 2011
Where we are at and where we are going
For Tuesday, you are to have a contact print and enlargement of your Camera Buddy portrait (or a portrait of someone else). In addition, you are to have one contract print and enlargement from the first shooting assignment. Ideally, this is on the theme of Landscape and Reclamation.
For shooting homework, you are to shoot:
1 photo demonstrating the use of front swing
1 'freebie' photo on the theme of Landscape and Reclamation
We will spend Tuesday in the classroom. We will have a 'light' critique of the prints due. This will be followed by a discussion of what Landscape and Reclamation means to you. Here is an interesting UT article about a local reclamation group. Lastly, I feel it is important that we review metering and exposure determination. Be sure to have read the London book section on Exposure and the Zone System prior to next class.
Thursday will be spent working in the lab.
Tuesday, September 6, 2011
What's due on Thursday
Some of your prints look very nice this morning. I am excited to see what you have for Thursday.
Saturday, September 3, 2011
Please take detailed notes for all your shots
Given that I have not used all the film holders that you are utilizing, it might be worthwhile to put a piece of masking tape on each side of film holder and assign each side a number. Then, when shooting, record the side that you used for each shot. That way, if it turns out there is a light leak in that holder, we can try to fix it or swap out the film holder.
Friday, September 2, 2011
Homework & Schedule for the week
Please read Chapter Four: Optical Principles & Chapter Five: Camera Movements before you begin the shooting assignment.
Shooting Assignment - processed negatives due by the beginning of class Thursday.
You are to take the following:
1. Photo demonstrating appropriate use of front tilt.
2. Photo demonstrating appropriate use of real tilt.
3. Photo demonstrating appropriate use of front rise, fall, or shift.
These are creative photo assignments with small technical requirements; not the other way around. Since we need photos of the theme of Landscape and Reclamation in order to submit an exhibition proposal, if you address that theme with this assignment it would be ideal.
We will begin class on Thursday by contacting printing your negatives. The rest of the class will be spent looking at large format landscape photography.
Here is a little write up that takes a problem solving approach to camera movements.
Here is a link to a PDF article with some nice illustrations and notes on camera movements. The illustrations begin on page 8.
Here is a yet one more write up on camera movements. It uses a real nice variety of example photos and illustrations.
Below is a video that demonstrates rise/fall/shift on a 4x5 field camera. It works the same on your monorail cameras.
Below is a video demonstrating the Scheimpflug rule. Basically, it describes how to use tilt/swing to predictably place the plane of focus. I suggest you avoid shooting anything close up like this until we cover compensating for bellows extension.
Happy shooting!
Wednesday, August 31, 2011
Determining film exposure
I suggest that you use two or more of these methods and compare the results. They should be very close. If not, you may be doing something wrong.
1. Take a general reading.
For predominately white or light subjects, add more light-by the equivalent of one f-stop or more-than the meter suggests.
For predominately dark subjects, cut back on the light the meter suggests; close down the aperture or make the shutter speed faster.
2. Use a gray card. Photographers sometimes use a gray card to reflect an average amount of light falling onto the subject rather than the light reflected off specific parts of the subject. To use the gray card, place it in front of the subject, and aim it towards the camera position. Take a meter reading off the card only; take care not to cast a shadow onto the card while reading the light. Use the f-stop and shutter speed combination indicated by the meter without adjustment.
3. Expose off skin. Skin can substitute for a gray card. Take a light reading off the palm of a hand, flattened out and positioned directly in from of the subject, toward the camera position. Or take the reading off the subject’s face. Be careful not to cast a shadow onto the hand or face when taking the reading. For ‘average’ Caucasian skin, add the equivalent of one f-stop more exposure. If the meter reads f16 at 1/250, use instead f11 @ 1/250 or f16 @ 1/125. Dark skin may simulate a gray card perfectly, so use the meter reading without adjustment. Extremely dark skin may need as much as one-half to one f-stop less exposure than the meter suggests.
4. Read incident light. Incident-light meters read light falling onto the subject rather thanlight reflecting off the subject. They do not read specific dark, gray, or light areas of a subject. As such they provide an average exposure for the given subject lighting conditions, much like a gray card.
5. Average the shadows and highlights. Since meters read for middle gray, the correct exposure will be somewhere between the meter readings for the dark and light areas of the subject. Meter a dark area, then a light area, and average the two readings. If the reading off the dark area is f4 at 1/60, use f8 at 1/60.
Most of the time this exposure system works well enough. However, the dark and light areas metered should be approximately equal in darkness and lightness. Do not average meter readings from a jet black car and mildly tanned Caucasian skin.
6. Bracket. Bracketing means taking exposures on either side of the recommendations of the meter. It is a safe way to guarantee good exposure. If the meter says f8 @ 1/250. You might also take a photo at f5.6 @ 1/250 and f11@ 1/250. This produces several exposures of the same image. At least one exposure should be ideal.
7. Expose for shadows and compensate. A more exact system for exposing film is to take the meter reading in the dark shadow area of the subject and then make an adjustment to that reading. The area should be the darkest part of the subject where detail is desired in the final print.
Let’s say a dark sweater represents the deepest shadow area where detail is desired. Read off the sweater only. (A spot meter is helpful.) Suppose the meter indicates f2.8 at 1/60. Use instead an exposure of two f-stops (or the equivalent) less, such as f5.6 at 1/60, f 4 at 1/125, or f2.8 at 1/250.
If the darkest areas of the subject are not particularly dark, the adjustment should be for one stop, rather than two.
8. Sunny 16 rule. On a sunny day set aperture to f/16 and shutter speed to the [reciprocal of the] ISO film speed [or ISO setting] for a subject in direct sunlight. So if you are using 400 speed film on a very sunny day, you would set your aperture at f16 and your shutter speed at 1/400.
As with other light readings, shutter speed can be changed as long as the f-number is altered to compensate, e.g. 1/250 second at f/11 gives equivalent exposure to 1/125 second at f/16.
An elaborated form of the Sunny 16 rule is to set shutter speed nearest to the reciprocal of the ISO film speed / setting and f-number according to this table:
Aperture Lighting Conditions Shadow Detail
f/22 Snow/Sand Dark with sharp edges
f/16 Sunny Distinct
f/11 Slight Overcast Soft around edges
f/8 Overcast Barely visible
f/5.6 Heavy Overcast No shadows
f/4 Open Shade/Sunset No shadows
Add One Stop Backlighting n/a
Tuesday, August 30, 2011
Sunday, August 28, 2011
Kodak HC110 film developer information
Kodak PDF on HC110. If you want to look up development times for a different film or temperature or simply want to know more about the developer, this is what you want to read.
Unofficial guide to HC110
Plus Minus suggested development times
Wikipedia article on developing sheet film
Tuesday, August 23, 2011
Sunday, August 21, 2011
Landscape and Reclamation
Welcome to Large Format Photography Class!
It is but one of the numerous online resources that you will be utilizing throughout the course.
I also want you to read the chapter titled View Camera in the London, Upton book that you should still have. If you don't have it still, then you need to read one of the two copies on reserve in the CVA library. Lastly, I want you to read a short View Camera article titled Getting Started in Large Format Photography.